[7] Christopher Columbus landed on 15 June 1502, after a 21-day trade wind passage, his fastest ocean voyage. [30] Pelée erupted in 1792, 1851, and twice in 1902. The four arrondissements of the island, with their respective locations, are as follows: As a part of the French Republic, the French tricolour is in use and La Marseillaise is sung at national french events. Buses run frequently between the capital and St. For the New York City nightclub of the 1940s, see, Overseas Department of the French Republic), European arrival and early colonial period, Ben A. Heller "Césaire, Aimé", in Daniel Balderston et al. Because it is easier to travel to, and due to the many beaches and food facilities throughout this region, the south receives the bulk of the tourist traffic. Anole lizards and fer-de-lance snakes are native to the island. Information and translations of Martiniquais in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Indo-Martiniquais are an ethnic group of Martinique, compromising approximately 10% of the population of the island.The Indo-Martiniquais are descendants of indentured laborers of the nineteenth century from India of primarily Tamil and of other Indian origin. The south is more easily traversed, though it still features some impressive geographic features. This ensures that most potential hazards are too deep underwater to be an issue, and it also prevents the growth of corals that could otherwise pose a threat to passing ships. On January 24, 2010, during a referendum, the inhabitants of Martinique approved by 68.4% the change to be a “Special (Unique) Collectivity" within the framework of article 73 of the French Republic's Constitution. Martinique also has a small Syro-Lebanese community, a small but increasing Chinese community, and the Béké community, descendants of the first European settlers. However a coat of arms adaptation of the civil ensign (also called snake flag) is used in an unofficial but formal context such as by the Gendarmerie. Martinique has a hybrid cuisine, mixing elements of African, French, Carib Amerindian and Indian subcontinental traditions. Emigration was highest in the 1970s, causing population growth to almost stop, but it is comparatively light today. We truly appreciate your support. One of its most famous dishes is the Colombo (compare kuzhambu (Tamil: குழம்பு) for gravy or broth), a unique curry of chicken (curry chicken), meat or fish with vegetables, spiced with a distinctive masala of Tamil origins, sparked with tamarind, and often containing wine, coconut milk, cassava and rum. [5], The majority of Indo-Martiniquais follow Christianity with the minority following Islam and Hinduism. In the 1980s Martinican authors such as Patrick Chamoiseau, Jean Bernabé and Raphaël Confiant attempted to challenge this via the promotion of Creole in a cultural movement known as Créolité. [22] However the independence movement lost steam as Martinique's economy faltered in the 1970s, resulting in large scale emigration. Martinique was attacked or occupied several times by the British, including in 1693, 1759, 1762 and 1779. Slave rebellions in 1789, 1815 and 1822, plus the campaigns of abolitionists such as Cyrille Bissette and Victor Schoelcher, persuaded the French government to end slavery in the French West Indies in 1848. [7], Martinique was charted by Columbus in 1493, but Spain had little interest in the territory. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. [7], All goods entering Martinique are charged a variable "sea toll" which may reach 30% of the value of the cargo and provides 40% of the island's total revenue. [20] Shortly thereafter the capital shifted to Fort-de-France, where it remains today. [7] Due to the eruption refugees from Martinique arrived in boats to the southern villages of Dominica with some remaining permanently on the island. In 2013 the population was 161,021.

Bat species include the Jamaican fruit bat, the Antillean fruit-eating bat, the Little yellow-shouldered bat, Davy's naked-backed bat, the Greater bulldog bat, Schwartz's myotis, and the Mexican free-tailed bat.

[15][20] There are also several local ferry companies that connect Fort-de-France with Pointe du Bout. The northern end of the island catches most of the rainfall and is heavily forested, featuring species such as bamboo, mahogany, rosewood and locust. Meaning of Martiniquais. Tensions boiled over in December 1959 when riots broke out following a racially-charged altercation between two motorists, resulting in three deaths. März 2020 für die Reglementierung der Fortbewegung im Rahmen des Kampfes gegen die Ausbreitung des Virus Covid-19 wurden restriktive Maßnahmen in Martinique ergriffen. [17][18][7][15] As a result, some plantation owners imported workers from India and China. [26] While ruling out full independence, which he said was desired neither by France nor by Martinique, Sarkozy offered Martiniquans a referendum on the island's future status and degree of autonomy.[26]. [22] Tensions rose again in 1974, when gendarmes shot dead two striking banana workers. Zouk's popularity was particularly intense in France, where the genre became an important symbol of identity for Martinique and Guadeloupe. [citation needed], Jews arrived in Martinique following the arrival of the first European colonists. When Columbus arrived, the Caribs had massacred many of their adversaries, sparing the women, who they kept for their personal or domestic use. "Aimé Césaire", in Donald E. Herdeck (ed.

Also called ‘red, green and black’, this flag is used by the independence movement. Mount Pelée, the island's most dramatic feature, formed about 400,000 years ago. [7] Large numbers of slaves were imported from Africa to work these plantations. The word Colombo derives from the Tamil word குழம்பு- kulambu meaning curry sauce. [citation needed], As many of the planters on Martinique were themselves Huguenot, and who were sharing in the suffering under the harsh strictures of the Revocation, they began plotting to emigrate from Martinique with many of their recently arrived brethren. [7] According to historian Sydney Daney, the island was called "Jouanacaëra" by the Caribs, which means "the island of iguanas".

Although edicts from King Louis XIV's court regularly came to the islands to suppress the Protestant "heretics", these were mostly ignored by island authorities until Louis XIV's Edict of Revocation in 1685. Various films have been set or filmed on Martinique, notably, Several novelists have use the island as a setting, such as, This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 13:14. There's also notable influence of the pan-Caribbean calypso tradition and Haitian kompa. It serves flights to and from Europe, the Caribbean, Venezuela, the United States, and Canada. Together with French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Special Collectivity [27] (Unique in french) of the French Republic. The past two decades have seen Indo-Martiniquais people increasingly asserting the distinctively Indian aspects of their heritage (a phenomenon known as "indianité"). The numerical value of Martiniquais in Chaldean Numerology is: 3, The numerical value of Martiniquais in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7. The beaches from Pointe de Bout, through Diamant (which features right off the coast of Roche de Diamant), St. Luce, the department of St. Anne and down to Les Salines are popular. In addition, most residents can also speak Martiniquan Creole, a form of Antillean Creole closely related to the varieties spoken in neighboring English-speaking islands of Saint Lucia and Dominica. Pierre. [13] In later years pirate Bartholomew Roberts styled his jolly roger as a black flag depicting a pirate standing on two skulls labeled "ABH" and "AMH" for "A Barbadian's Head" and "A Martinican's Head", after governors of those two islands sent warships to capture Roberts.[14]. [7] Most visitors come from mainland France, Canada and the USA.