In sum, the sustainability of Macron’s centrist political realignment will depend on whether he and his LREM can keep moving its contrasting styles. Frontex​, mettre en place une armée commune et un budget européen. (LREM) is een politieke partij in Frankrijk, die onder de naam En marche (Nederlands: Voorwaarts) op 6 april 2016 werd opgericht door de toenmalige minister van Economische Zaken Emmanuel Macron Partijvorming. Richard Ferrand is the secretary general of the REM party. Nous devons, sur ces piliers bâtir une renaissance européenne », résume Emmanuel Macron en conclusion du programme, Publié le 07/05/19 à 19h01 Could this model work in other countries, or is it a product of particular French characteristics? Surely, this is partly because France has one of the most centralized, top-down systems of government and one of the most powerful presidencies around. fera connaître d'ici jeudi à midi ses 577 candidats", "Site officiel d'En Marche ǃ – Une charte pour avancer ensemble". or "On The Move! La République En Marche! Claudia Chwalisz is a Paris-based expert on populism, democracy, and civic engagement. Choix de consentement © Copyright 20 Minutes - La fréquentation de 20 Minutes est certifiée par l’ACPM, Elections européennes: Le gouvernement entre en piste pour rebooster la campagne, Elections européennes: «Rester calme et boire frais»... Edouard Philippe à la rescousse du soldat Loiseau à Caen. Follow the conversation—Sign up to receive email updates when comments are posted to this article. Progrès. The challenge of definitively containing the National Front extends well beyond the LREM’s particular features, and expectations will need to be kept realistic. This is a natural development, as local supporters come together in more organized ways now that LREM receives significant funds from the state due to its parliamentary representation. Is the consultative method a way for Macron to achieve bottom-up legitimacy for his government’s actions as well as to develop a campaign program? La Gauche Libre, the think tank for the movement, was declared as an organization on 1 March 2015. Winning on a platform that emphasizes doing politics differently is possible when one is new to the scene, but maintaining such an approach tends to be hard once one has won power. [89] Le Canard enchaîné accused him of inflating the figure and claimed that 13,000 was in reality the number of clicks that Macron had received on his website. [87] Macron has indicated that it is possible to adhere to La République En Marche! », Devant les premiers participants à ce programme, Christophe Castaner, délégué général de LREM, insiste sur cette ambition : « Si nous réussissons cette transformation citoyenne que vous incarnez, nous ferons un pas supplémentaire parce que vous deviendrez un acteur public et, pour certains, un acteur politique ». The 2017 French presidential election. Politique Que contient le programme de LREM pour les élections européennes? [nb 1] (frequently abbreviated LREM, LaREM, REM or LRM; best translated "The Republic On the Move" or "The Republic Forward"), sometimes called En Marche ! Site officiel de La République En Marche : retrouvez toute l’actualité du mouvement fondé par Emmanuel Macron. On May 8, the president-elect announced the renaming of En Marche! [54] However, then La République En Marche! While sometimes likened to Podemos and the Five Star Movement due to its movement qualities, anti-establishment rhetoric, and “neither left nor right” positioning, LREM has different characteristics. [60] The congress took place on the 19 November 2017 and Castaner was elected the Executive Officer and leader[61] of the party by a council of 800 people, with a quarter being adherents of the party. Both Podemos and the Five Star Movement grew out of grassroots anti-establishment mobilization, but then government minister Emmanuel Macron launched LREM in 2016 specifically to help him run for France’s presidency. The key question is whether this level of political realignment and voter satisfaction can last if the two main parties of the center-left and center-right adapt in the aftermath of their 2017 defeats. Je m’abonne à la newsletter! [upswell] of emotion.” Rather than having his campaign run by local party offices, Macron’s presidential battle was fought by thousands of unpaid volunteers like Bonnell, who operated largely from their homes, cars, apartments, and communal spaces, such as bars, restaurants, and community centers. Les multiples changements de groupe d’anciens députés LREM provoquent une instabilité inédite à l’Assemblée nationale.... À l’Assemblée nationale, les « errances parlementaires » des macronistes déçus, IVG : gouvernement et majorité en désaccord sur l’allongement du délai, Édouard Philippe tisse le patchwork du macronisme, Exclue de LREM, Agnès Thill contre-attaque dans un livre, LREM : Aurore Bergé et Sacha Houlié quittent leurs fonctions exécutives, Tensions chez LREM après la démission de son numéro deux, Effondrement de LREM aux élections législatives partielles, « Endogamie », « déconnexion » : les désillusions d’une ancienne plume du candidat Macron, La disparition du sapin de Noël géant de Bordeaux suscite la polémique, © 2020 - Bayard Presse - Tous droits réservés - @la-croix.com est un site de la Croix Network, Après l’attentat de Conflans, le gouvernement cherche à contrer la haine en ligne, Au Danemark, le meurtre de Samuel Paty réveille d’anciennes blessures, Au second débat Trump-Biden, deux visions que tout oppose, En Pologne, l’accès à l’avortement s’est encore réduit, Mort de Victorine Dartois : l’hypothèse criminelle confirmée, Canicule : le rafraîchissement arrive enfin par le nord-ouest, Cynthia Fleury : « Ne pas soutenir le soin, c’est ruiner la solidarité », Courances, un « jardin d’eau » sans cesse réinventé, Bulgarie-Macédoine du Nord : la querelle de la langue, États-Unis, 20 morts dans une fusillade à caractère vraisemblablement raciste au Texas, L'enquête russe revient empoisonner Donald Trump au Congrès, « Vulnérables », au secours des mineurs isolés, Accusations d’antisémitisme : Stéphane Bern défend l’écrivain Pierre Loti, Olivier Giroud : « Jésus est avec moi sur le terrain », Instrument de travail pour le Synode 2019 sur l’Amazonie, UISG, XXIe Assemblée générale 2019 : “Semeuses d’espérance prophétique”. L'Associatio… Sebastian Kurz won Austria’s October 2017 elections and became chancellor. No other leader in Europe has carried out a similar public exercise before founding a party or movement. [31] This was following en-marche.fr being claimed as a domain. ». [47], Later that year,[48] Chaker structured the movement and became the first general secretary of Emmanuel Macron's party En Marche! It is easy to forget that when he announced his candidacy, very few people other than political wonks knew who he was. Things could just as easily peter out for Macron and his party-movement in the longer term. Progrès. There seems to be a calculated sequence of events in the evolution of LREM. As Bruno Bonnell, LREM’s coordinator in the city of Lyon, said in a media interview, “We’re much more guerrilla style. This exercise, labeled the Grande Marche, involved over 5,000 volunteers conducting in-depth interviews of around forty-five minutes with 25,000 people across the country about how they saw France; what problems they, their families, and their communities faced; and what kind of future they would like to see. considers every person who submits identification information (date of birth, email, full address and telephone number) and adheres to the party's charter to be an adherent. LREM will be less of a movement in all senses of the word, even if it keeps calling itself one. seeks to transcend traditional political boundaries to be a transpartisan organisation. ", "Castaner prend la tête de LREM pour la remettre en mouvement", "Tribune des "100 démocrates de La République en marche", "Législatives dans la 1re circonscription du Val-d'Oise : les recours enfin examinés", "Législative partielle : Antoine Savignat (LR) élu dans le Val-d'Oise", "L'élection d'une députée LREM du Val d'Oise invalidée", "Renaissance reborn again — as name of Macron's campaign", "Macron, militant PS depuis 2006, n'est plus à jour de cotisation depuis 5 ans", "Emmanuel Macron n'est plus encarté au Parti socialiste", "Les Inrocks - Législatives : "Le parti d'Emmanuel Macron a un caractère attrape-tout, "Emmanuel Macron, le candidat attrape-tout", "Le projet d'Emmanuel Macron est social-libéral", "Emmanuel Macron: a populist eruption from the liberal centre", "La démonstration de force du social-libéral Emmanuel Macron", "En marche ! winnable. Que contient le programme de LREM pour les élections européennes? I wonder how much influence (and if so what manner of influence) the United Front Worker's Party has with LREM? Given its distinctiveness, it is important to ask what LREM’s rise means for democracy in Europe. lost seats, ending up with 21, seven fewer than before. At least part of the LREM experience might resonate elsewhere. The language Macron used while campaigning and the issues on which he chose to focus truly resonated with many voters; these efforts were backed by a thorough understanding of why people were happy or unhappy and of what change they wanted to see. This was following en-marche.fr being claimed as a domain. [18][88], On 10 April 2016, a few days after the movement's launch, Macron claimed 13,000 adherents. There was a small wave of resignations over the unopposed election of Christophe Castaner as the new head of LREM last November; adherents wanted more of a say. Domestically, Macron’s LREM has some similarities to Jean-Luc Mélenchon’s party, La France Insoumise (LFI), with its mobilization tactics and its informal organizational structure led by a strong leader. Although Macron was a member of the PS from 2006 to 2009 and an independent from 2009 to 2016,[71][72] La République En Marche! [101] By the end of December 2016, he had collected between 4 and 5 million euros in donations. « Liberté. The unexpected and unprecedented success of Macron and LREM has led to questions about whether this approach might be replicated in other European countries and how sustainable this model is in France. ", "Macron Launches French Presidential Bid as Polls Show Tight Race", "Emmanuel Macron: the French outsider who would be president", "Macron, Well Ahead of Le Pen, Is Poised to Be President of France", "French election: What next for Macron after win? Or will citizens, galvanized by the opportunity to participate, be disappointed by the time France’s 2022 elections occur? But this might not necessarily remain the case throughout Marcon’s term; in a second phase of his presidency, there may be more innovation in governance that would allow LREM to prepare for the next elections. Retrouvez votre programme TV Expression directe ainsi que toute l'actu Télé, des People et des Séries illustrées par des photos et vidéos. « La Force d’une nation, c’est de s’appuyer sur les hommes et les femmes qui la composent. By contrast, Macron was the first candidate in a French presidential election to be genuinely competitive without a party and without a long-established public profile. to fundraise for the potential presidential run. seat, was up for contention after it was ruled that deputy Isabelle Muller-Quoy's replacement Michel Alexeef was ineligible under electoral code. To present themselves under the label of La République En Marche!, outgoing deputies had to leave the Socialist Party (PS) or The Republicans (LR). It represents a shift from a membership model to a follower model—a change some other movements and parties in Europe are also introducing. This reality sets up a tension between traditional French political culture and the movement’s bottom-up mentality. In one November 2017 poll, more respondents described themselves as centrists (38 percent) than in March 2017 (34 percent). Protection. ", This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 12:04. It won an absolute majority in the National Assembly, securing 308 seats. As voters in other European countries express the same sentiments, this kind of coalition that goes beyond distinctions between the left and the right might gain traction beyond France. Dans le cadre des sénatoriales à Paris, la liste Majorité Présidentielle La République En Marche ! L’objectif : positionner le parti comme une organisation à « fort impact social » et identifier ses futurs cadres. [100] Macron declared in May 2016 that 2,000 donors had already contributed financially to the party. La République en marche a inauguré samedi 13 janvier son programme Action talents, destiné à accompagner des projets « à fort impact social » et à former ses futurs cadres. In these cases, change began before the new leaders took over and started taking advantage of their respective parties’ long-standing structures and solid funding arrangements to rebrand them as movements and radically alter their political agendas. [75] Observers and political commentators have described the party as being both socially[76][77] and economically liberal in ideology. Volunteers will form a large segment of the human capital behind another Grande Marche—a follow-up mass LREM-facilitated consultation starting in April 2018 to develop a manifesto for the 2019 European Parliament elections; the party is seeking to recreate the success of its presidential campaign. Since France’s presidential and parliamentary elections, LREM has retained its adherents’ membership model but is developing a more traditional party structure in terms of its bureaucracy and local offices. In an attempt to create the party's first platform that it would launch into a campaign with, Macron and head of operations Ludovic Chaker[45] recruited 4,000 volunteers[46] to conduct door-to-door surveys to 100,000 people and then they would use the information gained to create a programme closer to the French electorate. Protection. It will inevitably become more of a structured party with a more rigid organization. adherent has the opportunity to freely join or create a local committee. [102] At the end of March, this figure exceeded 9 million euros from 35,000 donations, averaging 257 euros per donation. Eventually, two Facebook pages were created and an extra domain registered. Un social-libéral pour piloter le projet de Macron", "LREM: le parti de Macron est "de droite" selon les Français", "En Marche, un parti de droite aux yeux des Français", "La République en marche est désormais perçu comme un parti de droite", "Macron peine à convaincre les Français d'être optimistes", "Emmanuel Macron, La Grande Marche et ses chiffres flous", "Emmanuel Macron annonce une 'grande marche en France' et 13 000 adhérents", "Prévisions de croissance, Macron... Suivez l'actualité politique en direct", "Présidentielle 2017 : pourquoi Macron court-circuite l'agenda de Hollande", "Macron joue le centre, pour occuper le vide", "Les "Désirs d'avenir" de Royal au service du "En marche" de Macron... et de Hollande", "Emmanuel Macron n'est pas candidat, il est consultant à la présidentielle", "Macron en marche ? (French: [ɑ̃ maʁʃ]; English translation: "Forward! Early evidence suggests that Macron may be reshaping French political orientations, particularly the balance between the center and center-left. Three-quarters of the National Assembly now consists of members who had never before been elected, resulting in a younger, more diverse makeup than ever before. 06/05/19 | NO DEAL, Philippot a proposé une liste commune à Asselineau moyennant 300.000 euros, 06/05/19 | INTERVIEW. [90] Ismaël Emelien, Macron's advisor, clarified that "each adherent signs a charter of values and has a voice in the movement's general assembly" and that "that has nothing to do with those who sign up for the newsletter, who are much greater in number". [29] Another organization was eventually created by Macron, declared as L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique[30] and registered as a micro-party in January 2016. Another organization was eventually created by Macron, declared as L'Association pour le renouvellement de la vie politique and registered as a micro-party in January 2016. [26] Eventually, two Facebook pages[27][28] were created and an extra domain registered. ran candidates in most constituencies. [4][78][79][80] The party as also been described as using anti-establishment, populist strategies and rhetoric, with discourse comparable to the Third Way as adopted by the British Labour Party during its New Labour phase. [54] Moreover, spokesperson Jean-Paul Delevoye said the members of civil society could be mayors or members of regional councils and departmental councils. Arguably Macron was also successful because people felt they were given a genuine voice in the new political project. L’avenir dira comment ce nouvel acteur hybride, à la fois politique et social, sera accueilli par les associations locales, avec lesquelles les cadres de LREM assurent vouloir travailler. Je me suis engagé en France dès mon arrivée à 19 ans du Sénégal, où j’ai grandi dans un petit village à 200 km de Dakar. In another poll from last November, 49 percent of respondents said that Macron was overcoming political cleavages, and 53 percent said that he is doing politics differently. [24], La Gauche Libre, the think tank for the movement, was declared as an organization on 1 March 2015. Suivez la mise en oeuvre du programme d’Emmanuel Macron : On l’a dit, on le fait ! ", "Emmanuel Macron et les 120.000 euros de Bercy", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=La_République_En_Marche!&oldid=984500690, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Elgie, Robert.