Dans sa lancée, M. Erdogan a également critiqué les mouvements féministes : … Humiliating the millions of Christians who see an ancient home in Hagia Sophia may, to him, be a small price to pay—or even a bonus. The obvious case is the great Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba in southern Spain, which was built in the 8th century as a mosque, only to be converted five centuries later into a church. Erdogan Should Not Erase Turkey’s Christian Past The timing is not accidental. Son père, Ahmet Erdoğan, s'y est installé à l'âge de 13 ans avec sa famille après avoir émigré du district de Güneysu dans la province de Rize, à l'extrême nord-est de la Turquie . La Turquie est dirigée par Recep Tayyip Erdogan depuis 2003. Source: Agenzia Fides – MIL OSI. Soon after, back in the early 7th century, the Great Mosque of Damascus was shared by Muslims and Christians for a while—Muslims prayed in the eastern part of the structure and the Christians in the western side. Lors d'une visite en Géorgie en 2004, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan déclare être issu d'une famille géorgienne, originaire de Batoumi, et ayant émigré à Rize . If Turkey could model such an inspiring religious pluralism, it would provide a precedent  for other significant places of worship which also have suffered conquest—or “reconquest.”. That is partly why, for decades, reopening Hagia Sophia to worship—Muslim worship—has been a dream for Turkey’s religious conservatives. In Turkey, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has acted on his yearlong quest to restore the historic Hagia Sophia, once a Byzantine-era cathedral and museum, as a … The Hagia Sophia could be opened for both Muslim and Christian worship. In the last decade, many observers of Turkey underlined the division between secular and religious Turks as the main fault line in politics. Le lien à la terre, au drapeau et à la tradition, et par extension à la religion, est sacralisé. Erdogan wants a "religious generation" As a child, Turkish President Erdogan himself attended an Istanbul Imam Hatip school in the 1960s. Instead of this revanchist religious nationalism, there is an opportunity for a solution based on pluralism instead. The Iftar offered in Ankara by President Erdovan was attended, among others, by the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I, the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople Sahak Maşalyan, the Syrian Orthodox Metropolitan Yusuf Çetin and the Syrian Catholic Patriarchal Vicar Orhan Abdulahad Çanlı, together with those responsible of some foundations and institutions linked to Christian communities. Erdogan Should Not Erase Turkey’s Christian Past. La question alévie, cette communauté religieuse minoritaire en Turquie, est très sensible, même en France. Burak Kara/Getty Images. Such a work of art might cause even Erdogan to pause and reflect. Institutional sources have not provided details of the conversations that took place during the Iftar, but in recent days rumors have leaked in the Turkish media according to which the topics that were put on the table during the dinner included the question of the properties to be returned to the foundations of minority communities, possible requests from religious communities in relation to the draft new Constitution and the evaluation of the recent statement by US President Joe Biden, who defined the massacres of Armenians as “genocide” perpetrated on the Anatolian peninsula between 1915 and 1916. La Turquie oscille entre l'héritage profondément laïc du fondateur de la République, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, et la religion d'État que prône désormais le président Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Au point de d'attirer, à ceux qui la soulèvent, insultes et menaces de mort. The boy was Tayyip Erdogan, Turkey’s future president. Final day! Certainly, the building is big enough to consecrate separate areas. “Turkey is the only country that can lead the Muslim World,” Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan recently claimed. Erdogan and his would-be wife Emine, who is from a modest family with Arabic origin, saw each other in a political meeting in 1977. « Turquie, nation impossible » : de Mustapha Kemal à Erdogan, portrait d’un pays Les deux hommes d’Etat sont au cœur de ce documentaire de Jean-François Colosimo à la pédagogie nécessaire. Indeed, Hagia Sophia needs urgent repairs, which are more likely to be financed if it becomes a mosque again. For Erdogan it would be a huge symbolic step toward bolstering his religious nationalism. A common friend introduced them. Sa mère se prénomme Tenzile . The popularity of Erdogan’s ruling party is at a two-year low—because of a declining economy, as well as appalling levels of authoritarianism and corruption. It is also one of the most contested religious buildings in the world. Indeed, many people who visit the Chora church or the Hagia Sophia will agree something important is lost when ancient houses of worship, of whatever faith, are hollowed out into museums, full of tourists listening to audio guides. Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party, AKP, emerged from the bosom of But many more would be likely to prefer it to the secular status quo. A dominant figure in the Justice and Development Party since its founding in 2001, Erdogan oversaw considerable economic development in Turkey but was often accused of authoritarianism. The Armenian patriarch of Constantinople, Sahak II, has already suggested a sharing solution. In November 2019, the court considered an almost identical case regarding the Church of the Holy Saviour, also known as the Chora Church, a few miles away from the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Social media is serving as a proxy for a collapsing public health system. And the Turkish people have a responsibility to highlight this universality of the monument.”. As the historian Diarmaid MacCulloch has observed, “Orthodoxy has to a remarkable extent been moulded round one single church building…. Erdogan : « En Turquie, nous ne considérons pas que la laïcité soit hostile à la religion » TRT Français, le 20/02/2017 «La laïcité veut dire créer un terrain favorable pour que tous les cultes, de toute religion, puissent être exercés librement», soutient Erdogan Erdogan has consistently expressed his desire to return Hagia Sophia to its previous status as a mosque. If these polls indicate a real trend, Cagaptay says, it could mean Erdogan's push to create a more religious Turkey is backfiring. At that time, schools like his former primary school were a rarity. Now he seems to be in a hurry; his hand-picked Presidential High Advisory Board discussed the matter on June 16. Jesuits in Chile to Compensate 4 Victims of Sexual Abuse by Former Priest, Iowa Lawmakers Make Progress With Pro-Life Constitutional Amendment, Catholic University receives $20 million donation for nursing school, Public Will Attend Papal General Audience for First Time in Six Months, Charleston diocese dismayed at South Carolina legislature’s attempt to resume executions. Now the fragile peace achieved by secularization may be shattered. No doubt many Christians and many Muslims would object to such a compromise in Istanbul, each believing that the Hagia Sophia is theirs and theirs alone. Thoughtful scheduling could allow services to take place at different times. Ankara does not recognize the massacres of the Armenians in Anatolia between 1915 and 1916 as a planned extermination on an ethnic basis, considering these events as a tragic consequence of the state of chaos linked to the war conflict that would lead to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Twitter: @AkyolinEnglish. Catholic Jewelry  Low-Cost Express Delivery. Le programme de gouvernement repose sur une idéologie qui conjugue nationalisme et islamisme. Instead of pandering to religious voters and angering Orthodox believers across the world, on his next visit, Erdogan should instead visit Hagia Sophia’s southern gallery and look at the Deesis (Entreaty) mosaic, uncovered and restored during Ataturk’s conversion of the building. Erdogan was reciting religious poems, Emine Erdogan who was 22 years old that time very much impressed by his good performance. Its Palestinian Christian congregants are furious. Converting the Hagia Sophia Turkey’s president is playing religious politics. But for many others, including Turkey’s tiny Christian minority and millions of other Christians around the world, it will be a disturbing echo of the bloody conquests of the Middle Ages—not the peaceful coexistence most people aspire to in the modern world. But since he came to power, he has made religious schools mainstream – … Instead, political and religious leaders should champion pluralism everywhere—from Córdoba to Istanbul and Jerusalem. Ankara – On Wednesday, 5 May, Turkish President, Recep Tayyip Erdogan hosted and offered an official Iftar dinner during the month of Ramadan, in the mega presidential palace in Ankara to all the leaders of the Christian communities present in Turkey, together with other representatives of the national minority religious communities, with the intention of publicly witnessing the good relations between the Turkish leaders and the non-Muslim faith communities present in Turkey. The attraction was mutual. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate is selling church land that’s ending up in the hands of Israeli settler groups. The popularity of Erdogan’s ruling party is at a two-year low—because of a declining economy, as well as appalling levels of authoritarianism and corruption. Turquie, les ambitions débridées d’Erdogan Abonnés Analyse Dix-sept ans à la tête du pays, le président de la République turque incarne la synthèse entre islamisme et nationalisme. En 2009, M. Erdogan, alors Premier ministre, avait ordonné à la municipalité de trouver un terrain pour l'église destinée à la communauté syriaque locale, qui compte 17.000 membres. How did the United States find itself on the sidelines of the historic meeting between the two religious leaders? If the court says yes, the decision will reverberate across the world. Jean-Yves Le Drian revient sur les propos d'Erdoğan : "Il y a des discours de violence et de haine, qui sont inacceptables." In 2010, two Muslim tourists even got arrested for trying to offer their prayers in what used to be one of the world’s great mosques. This stance plays well with his pious political base. Ataturk’s French-inspired strident secularism had problems of its own. The event was strongly supported by Erdogan, also for its symbolic impact. After being consecrated in 537 during the reign of the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian, the cathedral was the seat of the ecumenical patriarch, leader of the Eastern Orthodox church, for a millennium. It is seems that Erdogan is finally ready to take this historic step, to show that he really is making Turkey Muslim again. Its excesses which included inexcusable bans on Islamic practice and dress—have been viewed by religious Turks ever since as a heinous attack on their faith. La Turquie et la France sont des alliés dans l'Alliance Atlantique. That isn’t good news for Modi and the ruling party. Perhaps he will come to see the value of religious pluralism on equal grounds, one of humanity’s greatest achievements in the modern age. Visitors look at a mosaic depicting Christ enthroned between the Virgin Mary and St. John at Hagia Sophia on November 16, 2006 in Istanbul, Turkey. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s online address to students on June 26 was the latest sign that his efforts to shape Turkey’s young generation in his image have failed. In its ruling the court found the redesignation into a museum unlawful because a mosque “cannot be used except for its essential function.”. Argument: The importance attributed by the Turkish President to the dinner with the leaders of non-Islamic faith communities stands out even more if one takes into account the general situation in which the country finds itself, where due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the entire population has been prohibited from communally consuming Sahur and Iftar, the meals before and after the fast . Insel Ahmet, La Nouvelle Turquie d’Erdoğan. Sadly, Erdogan is unlikely to have a pluralist compromise in mind. A complication is that both the Chora church and the Hagia Sophia are on UNESCO’s world heritage list as “architectural masterpieces.” But it is not clear what a change in status means for heritage value. But recent precedent looks hopeful for Erdogan. The building, now a museum, is still filled with priceless Christian mosaics and frescoes. We can but hope—and pray. On July 2, the Turkish high court will rule on President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s request to annul the 1934 decree that turned Hagia Sophia from a mosque into a museum. But Christians might argue that the “essential function” of these buildings predated 1453. In his message, the Turkish President had emphasized the secular coexistence between Turks and Armenians in Anatolia, underlining that they all belonged “to the same human family, regardless of ethnicity, religion, language or color”. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate is not deliberately selling off land to Israeli settlers. The Prophet Mohammed is known to have allowed a Christian delegation to pray in his own mosque in Medina. It depicts John the Baptist and the Virgin Mary appealing to Christ, incidentally one of Islam’s most important prophets, to show mercy and compassion. It is also one of the most contested religious buildings in the world. Twitter: @RichardvReeves, Mustafa Akyol is a senior fellow at the Cato Institute, focusing on Islam and modernity, and the author of the forthcoming Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance. But it’s unclear whether such repairs would protect the building’s Christian imagery, which Muslims may see as unacceptable if the building turns into a mosque. It is hard to imagine a more powerful image of Islamification than to see him leading prayers in a building converted from an Orthodox Christian church into a mosque in 1453 by Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II after his conquest of Constantinople. He faces new challenges by two new parties that may appeal to his own conservative base: the Future Party, led by former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, and the Democracy and Progress Party, led by former Economy Minister Ali Babacan. Religious gifts overnight & Last Minute deals. If the court decides to annul the 86-year-old law, some advisors are hoping that Islamic prayers could be held in the mosque on July 15, the anniversary of the failed coup against Erdogan’s government in 2016. Under the leadership of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose Justice and Development Party (AKP) has Islamist roots, religion has become a critical instrument of Turkish foreign policy. More recently, Muslim requests to worship in this magnificent building were rejected by Catholic and Spanish authorities. Sharing space in this way would not be entirely novel. Likely dating from the 13th century, the mosaic is one of the most important surviving Byzantine works of art. Recep Tayyip Erdogan, Turkish politician who served as prime minister (2003–14) and president (2014– ) of Turkey. Representatives of non-Christian faith communities also included Chief Rabbi Isak Haleva and President of the Turkish Jewish Community Ishak Ibrahimzadeh. Ataturk knew how important the Hagia Sophia was to Orthodox Christians. The building, now a museum, is still filled with priceless Christian mosaics and frescoes. The Prophet Mohammed is known to have allowed a Christian delegation to pray in his own mosque in Medina. There is a better way. And Bartholomew I, the current Orthodox archbishop and ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople, said on June 30 that “Hagia Sophia belongs not only to those who own the monument, but also to all of humanity. ASIA/TURKEY – Erdogan hosts religious leaders at iftar dinner. He barely escaped with his life. Headline: ASIA/TURKEY – Erdogan hosts religious leaders at iftar dinner. Erdogan Should Not Erase Turkey’s Christia... Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia was, for nearly 1,000 years, the largest and most important house of Christian worship in the world until it was converted into mosque in the 15th century. Islam is the largest religion in Turkey according to the state, with 99.8% of the population being initially registered by the state as Muslim, for anyone whose parents are not of any other officially recognised religion and the remaining 0.2% are Christians or adherents of … Beautiful Rosaries  ♥ Saint medals they will love. the Cathedral of the Holy Wisdom (Hagia Sophia).”. Like the Hagia Sophia, the Chora church was converted into a mosque, in the 16th century, before being converted to a museum, in 1948. 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In those days, the Armenian Patriarch Sahak II, in some statements reported by the Turkish media, had expressed his regret “to see that the sufferings of our people and the sacred memories of our ancestors are used as a tool to achieve contingent political objectives”, adding that Erdogan himself “was the only statesman in the history of the Republic of Turkey who published messages on this subject, as Prime Minister and President of the Republic”, showing that he shares “our pain and respect for the memory of our children who lost their lives in exile”. Kemal Ataturk, the first president of Turkey, secularized the building and reopened it as a museum in 1935 precisely in order to help create a modern Turkey—and to curry favor internationally, including better relations with Greece. The timing is not accidental. Sa vision de la Turquie se drape dans l’imaginaire folklorique des peuples dits «nomades». Following Turkey’s defeat and occupation after World War I, a Greek priest recklessly performed a communion service in the mosque. En pleine campagne pour les élections municipales du 31 mars, le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a évoqué le 24 mars la possibilité de transformer l’ex-basilique Sainte-Sophie en mosquée. Cette longévité s’explique par l’organisation efficace du parti au pouvoir, l’AKP, et par sa capacité d’adaptation aux circonstances. A police van patrols in front of Hagia Sophia during a two-day lockdown imposed prevent the spread of COVID-19 on April 11, in Istanbul, Turkey. Diyanet was established in 1924 to oversee religion in secular Turkey after the abolition of the Islamic Caliphate in the wake of the Ottoman Empire's collapse. A church in Berlin recently opened its doors to a Muslim congregation that was too large for its mosque under the official rules on COVID-19 social distancing. On a hill overlooking Istanbul is a religious school where, 50 years ago, a boy from a working class district attended classes in Islam. Turquie : Erdogan défend un responsable religieux accusé d'homophobie Publié le 28 avril 2020 à 14 h 08 min Le président turc Recep Tayyip Erdogan a vigoureusement défendu lundi 27 avril le chef de l'autorité des affaires religieuses qui a déclenché une polémique en … (As an Orthodox Christian and a Turkish Muslim, we certainly would.). This stance plays well with his pious political base. Catholic Daily - Catholic news and inspiration. A new report about the Israel-Palestine conflict is morally damning—and politically irrelevant. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan est né le 26 février 1954 dans le quartier historique de Kasımpaşa (en), dans le district de Beyoğlu sur la rive européenne d'Istanbul. Ataturk also knew that religious people have long memories, and that Hagia Sophia remained a source of contention between Christians and Muslims. This simple sentence contains not only the ambitions and contradictions of Turkey’s current Islamist leadership but also the distance it has traveled back to its foundational stance. Today, many churches are open for Muslim prayers, including the Church of the Epiphany in Washington. Erdogan: "Bien que nos religions, langues et pays soient différents, nous partageons le même destin" Le président de la République turque Recep Tayyip Erdogan a affirmé avoir rappelé concernant la pandémie du coronavirus (Covid-19), la réalité selon laquelle nous partageons le même destin bien que nos religions, nos langues et nos pays soient différents Recently, as reported by Agenzia Fides , President Erdogan had sent a message to the Armenian Patriarch Sahak II on the occasion of April 24, the date on which the Armenian communities scattered around the world commemorate the “Great Evil” . Reopening Muslim Minds: A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance, High Advisory Board discussed the matter on June 16, opened its doors to a Muslim congregation, The Countdown to an Israeli War With Iran Has Begun, With Putin’s Latest Crackdown, Russia Is Going Dark, Israel’s Apartheid Doesn’t Make a Difference. Brought to you by Queen of Peace Productions. Erdogan Should Not Erase Turkey’s Christia... Erdogan has consistently expressed his desire to return Hagia Sophia to its previous status as a mosque. The Russian Orthodox Chruch already announced its uneasiness, saying that any attempt to convert the bullding into a mosque will hurt “fragile inter-confessional balances.” And the Greek culture minister sounded alarm with UNESCO to help protect the “universal character” of the Hagia Sophia. It has been the victim of fraud and attacks by Israeli extremists. Görener Aylin Ş. et Ucal Meltem Ş., « The Personality and Leadership Style of Recep Tayyip Erdogan : Implications for Turkish Foreign Policy », Turkish Studies, 12 (3), 2011, p. 357-381. For Erdogan, the politics here are irresistible. This kind of narrow, zero-sum intolerance is not the way forward. After Trump, Biden’s top diplomat works to patch up relations with Ukraine—and with beleaguered U.S. diplomats. Richard V. Reeves is a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution. No one knows what the court will decide. One reason Erdogan’s instrumentalization of religious women has had less of an impact this time around is the assiduous work of Turkey’s independent media outlets to challenge the party line. The country’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, then signed a decree ordering its conversion into a mosque. Since these two parties may chip away some of his religious voters, Erdogan may be hoping to position himself as the true savior of Muslims—in Turkey and even beyond. Critics say the organisation has an outsized budget and is a symbol of creeping conservatism under Erdogan, despite Turkey … Lire aussi - En France, la diaspora turque reste sous l'influence d'Erdogan. Failure to condemn anti-Palestinian violence will only further it. Lire aussi : Recep Tayyip Erdogan, « gardien du vagin des femmes turques ».
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