Armenia (Spaans: Ciudad de Armenia) is 'n groot stad in die weste van Colombia wat op 14 oktober 1889 gestig is. The treaty included a clause on Armenia: it made all parties signing the treaty recognize Armenia as a free and independent state. His army won significant victories and retook the capital. Ter-Petrosyan was forced to step down in February 1998 after advocating compromised settlement of the conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh which many Armenians regarded as undermining their security. The Third Crusade and other events elsewhere left Cilicia as the sole substantial Christian presence in the Middle East. In 1988, the Spitak earthquake killed tens of thousands of people and destroyed multiple towns in northern Armenia, such as Leninakan (modern-day Gyumri) and Spitak. In 2009–10, the Azerbaijan's military build-up along with increasing war rhetoric and threats risked causing renewed problems in the South Caucasus. Under heavy pressure from the combined forces of the Ottoman army and the Kurdish irregulars, the Republic was forced to withdraw from Erzincan to Erzurum. Count Baldwin, who with the rest of the Crusaders was passing through Asia Minor bound for Jerusalem, left the Crusader army and was adopted by Thoros of Edessa, an Armenian ruler of Greek Orthodox faith. Rappel : En 1947, l'Allemagne et... 28 octobre 2009 ∙ 3 minutes de lecture L’histoire de l’Arménie remonte à des temps très anciens, puisqu’on a retrouvé des traces d’habitations dans la région datant de la Préhistoire : plusieurs cultures attestent la présence, dès cette époque lointaine, d’unités sociales constituées. [3][4] Yerevan, the modern capital of Armenia, dates back to the 8th century BC, with the founding of the fortress of Erebuni in 782 BC by King Argishti I at the western extreme of the Ararat plain. Ani, the new Armenian capital, was constructed at the Kingdom's apogee in 964. Sont situés à proximité Calarcá, Montenegro et Circasia. Many local nobles (nakharars) joined their efforts with the Georgians, leading to liberation of several areas in northern Armenia, which was ruled, under the authority of the Georgian crown, by the Zakarids-Mkhargrzeli, a prominent Armeno-Georgian noble family. This was preceded by a wave of massacres in the years 1894 to 1896, and another one in 1909 in Adana. Their acquisitions are summarized by Strabo. [76][77] Karabakh was also ceded to Russia by Persia. The founder of the Urartian Kingdom, Aramé, united all the principalities of the Armenian Highland and gave himself the title "King of Kings", the traditional title of Urartian Kings. The drawing of definite borders was, however, left to U.S. President Woodrow Wilson and the United States State Department, and was only presented to Armenia on 22 November 1920. Levon Ter-Petrosyan was popularly elected the first President of the newly independent Republic of Armenia on 16 October 1991 and re-elected on 22 September 1996. Other sport events are bullfighting, golf, swimming and cycling. To encourage settlement, Ocampo returned to Anaime to ask for the help of his friend Juan de la Cruz Cardona and to marry thirteen-year-old Arsenia Cardona. [59], In 428, the Arsacid dynasty of Armenia was completely abolished by the Sassanid Persians, and the territory was made a full province within Persia, known as Persian Armenia. Quindio est l’un des 32 départements de la Colombie. [80] Under Russian rule, the area corresponding approximately to modern-day Armenian territory was called "Province of Yerevan". [108], Demirchyan described the election as having been rigged and called on his supporters to rally against the results. Likewise, Azerbaijan had an Armenian minority, concentrated in Baku and Kirovabad. [125], In 2011, protests erupted in Armenia as part of the revolutionary wave sweeping through the Middle East. At the Quindio side of the foothills of this national park, lies the Cocora Valley, where the National Tree of Colombia, the wax palm grows, and whose municipality of Salento is a tourist destination known for its culinary delicacy (fried river trout), for its guadua crafts and furniture (the strong native bamboo cane), its art galleries and its position as a bohemian centre of regional artists. The Soviet Republic of Armenia was established on November 29, 1920; in 1922 Armenia became part of the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic; and in 1936 this republic was dissolved and Armenia became a constituent (union) republic of the Soviet Union. From 1828 until 1991, Eastern Armenia would enter a Russian dominated chapter. [citation needed], In 1915, the Ottoman Empire systematically carried out the Armenian Genocide. Arab Caliphates, Byzantium and Bagratid Armenia, The Armenian Genocide (1915–1921) and First World War, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–1991). Rencontrez le propriétaire d'une exploitation de café qui vous explique avec passion tout le processus du café. [34], The new kings began a program of expansion which was to reach its zenith a century later. [9], In 301, Arsacid Armenia was the first sovereign nation to accept Christianity as a state religion. In 645, the Muslim Arab armies of the Caliphate had attacked and conquered the country. The earliest form of the word "Hayastan", an endonym for Armenia, might possibly be Hayasa-Azzi, a kingdom in the Armenian Highlands that was recorded in Hittite records dating from 1500 to 1200 BC. Emperor Heraclius (610–641) was of Armenian descent, as was Emperor Philippikos Bardanes (711–713). The highly varied geography surrounding Armenia has helped create some of the greatest climbing cyclists in the world, many of whom compete internationally in events such as the Tour de France[1]. The city of Armenia implements its program called strategic public transport system, which is a program that advances the town hall by Friendly Company, an industrial and commercial entity been created to manage project resources. It is one of the main centers of the national economy and of the Colombian coffee growing axis. The Arsacid dynasty lost control of Armenia for a few years when emperor Trajan created the "Roman Province of Armenia", fully included into the Roman Empire from 114 to 117 AD. He accused Kocharyan's government of massive corruption, involving the theft of "at least three to four billion dollars" over the previous five years. Consultez les dernières prévisions, cartes, actualités et alertes sur Yahoo Météo. As a result of skirmishes with the police, ten people died, including policemen. The history of Armenia covers the topics related to the history of the Republic of Armenia, as well as the Armenian people, the Armenian language, and the regions historically and geographically considered Armenian. Sargsyan accepted the proposal of studying the issue of the Armenian genocide through a commission, and recognized the current Turkish-Armenian border. Même dans le mois le plus sec il y a beaucoup de pluie. Talks between Aliyev and Kocharyan were held in September 2004 in Astana, Kazakhstan, on the sidelines of the CIS summit. The scorched-earth tactic had worked, though at a terrible cost to the Armenian people. Slightly warmer than its sister cities of Pereira and Manizales, Armenia is the perfect place for those who want to leave their coats at home. [71], Due to its strategic significance, the historical Armenian homelands of Western Armenia and Eastern Armenia was constantly fought over and passed back and forth between Safavid Persia and the Ottomans. With Mikhail Gorbachev's introduction of glasnost and perestroika, public demonstrations became more common. [citation needed], On 5 December, the Armenian Revolutionary Committee (Revkom, made up of mostly Armenians from Azerbaijan) also entered the city. Arménie se trouve en/au Colombie (Arménie, Quindío) sur le fuseau horaire America/Bogota. Posez vos questions et parcourez les 3 200 000 messages actuellement en ligne. Armenia, which once had its own rulers and was at other times under Persian and Byzantine control, passed largely into the power of the Caliphs, and established the province of Arminiya. However, these old vehicles have been also adopted into a traditional parade carrying oversized loads of coffee, local agriculture products and people. The earliest evidence for this culture is found on the Ararat plain; thence it spread to Georgia by 3000 BC (but never reaching Colchis), proceeding westward and to the south-east into an area below the Urmia basin and Lake Van. Indeed, Roman supremacy was fully established by the campaigns of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo,[43] that ended with a formal compromise: a Parthian prince of the Arsacid line would henceforth sit on the Armenian throne, but his nomination had to be approved by the Roman emperor. Armenia faced many challenges during its first years as a sovereign state. Sa capitale est la ville d’Armenia.

Armenia possède un aéroport (El Edén, code AITA : AXM). Due to its namesake, many Armenian tourists also visit the city. Nowadays, they are no longer mass-produced for practical purposes as cheaper materials such as plastics displaced them from the market, but these traditional receptacles are still produced and hand-painted. The original Armenian name for the country was Hayk, later Hayastan (Armenian: Հայաստան), translated as 'the land of Hayk', derrived from Hayk and the Persian suffix '-stan' ("land"). Armenia benefited from the Soviet economy, especially when it was at its apex. An early Bronze-Age culture in the area is the Kura-Araxes culture, assigned to the period between c. 4000 and 2200 BC. Six months after its founding, in August 1890, Armenia had reached a population of 100 people, allowing it to gain legal recognition by the government. Nonetheless, there were still parts of Armenia held within the Empire, containing many Armenians. In the conquered territories Abbas established the Erivan Khanate, a Muslim principality under the dominion of the Safavid Empire. It is one of the main centers of the national economy and of the Colombian coffee growing axis. [106][107] Thereafter, Kocharyan informed the Minsk Group that he was not able to support the peace deal anymore. Mustafa Kemal Pasha had sent several delegations to Moscow in search of an alliance, where he had found a receptive response by the Soviet government, which started sending gold and weapons to the Turkish revolutionaries, which would prove disastrous for the Armenians. Complaints included that Kocharyan had not been an Armenian citizen for ten years as required by the constitution. Trajan then deposed the Armenian king Parthamasiris (imposed by the Parthians) and ordered the annexation of Armenia to the Roman Empire as a new province. [70] The Armenian authorities was often in touch with the crusaders. Edwards, Robert W., "Settlements and Toponymy in Armenian Cilicia", Revue des Études Arméniennes 24, 1993, pp.181-204. However, later Sultans, such as Abdul Hamid II stopped the reforms and carried out massacres, now known as the Hamidian massacres of 1895–96 leading to a failed Armenian attempt to assassinate him. Histoire de l’Arménie 2/3 : du Moyen Âge à l’époque moderne Les relations russo-ottomanes au XIXème siècle. Il … In 301, Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion,[48] amidst the long-lasting geo-political rivalry over the region. Choisissez parmi des illustrations Armenia Colombie sur iStock. Ville de Colombie et capitale du département de Quindío, Armenia compte 292 008 habitants. l'un des nombreux groupes ethniques vivant dans l'Empire ottoman. In 118 AD, Hadrian gave Armenia up, and installed Parthamaspates as its "vassal" king. This was a declaration of war and regarded as an invasion of Iranian territory. Armenia’s climate is remarkably consistent. Greater Armenia was annexed in the early 16th century by Shah Ismail I. Police, overwhelmed by the sheer size of the crowd, pulled out. [citation needed], In the aftermath of the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828, the parts of historic Armenia (also known as Eastern Armenia) under Persian control, centering on Yerevan and Lake Sevan, were incorporated into Russia after Qajar Persia's forced ceding in 1828 per the Treaty of Turkmenchay. In 1604, Shah Abbas I pursued a scorched-earth campaign against the Ottomans in the Ararat valley during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–18). [112], Serzh Sargsyan, then Prime Minister of Armenia and having President Kocharyan's backing, was viewed as the strongest contender for the post of the President of Armenia in the February 2008 presidential election. It has an area of 121 km2 (47 sq mi). After gaining (60) and losing (62) Armenia, the Romans under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, legate of Syria entered (63) into an agreement of Vologases I of Parthia, which confirmed Tiridates I as king of Armenia, thus founding the Arshakuni dynasty. During times of crisis the ones in the remote regions of mountainous eastern Anatolia were mistreated by local Kurdish chiefs and feudal lords. It is estimated that a large earthquake, approximately 6–7 in magnitude, will hit this area every 20 years due to high seismic activity. After the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the takeover of the Bolsheviks, Stepan Shaumyan was placed in charge of Russian Armenia. Protesters continue to demand an investigation into the 2008 violence, the release of political prisoners, an improvement in socioeconomic conditions, and the institution of democratic reforms. The Medes under Cyaxares invaded Assyria later on in 612 BC, and then took over the Urartian capital of Van towards 585 BC, effectively ending the sovereignty of Urartu. Although the borders of the two countries were still undefined, Azerbaijan claimed most of the territory Armenia was sitting on, demanding all or most parts of the former Russian provinces of Elizavetpol, Tiflis, Yerevan, Kars and Batum. [2] In the Bronze Age, several states flourished in the area of Greater Armenia, including the Hittite Empire (at the height of its power), Mitanni (southwestern historical Armenia), and Hayasa-Azzi (1600–1200 BC). Armenia (Spanish pronunciation: [aɾˈme.nja]) is the capital of Quindio Department. [110], Contrary to the initial optimism, the Rambouillet talks did not produce any agreement, with key issues such as the status of Nagorno-Karabakh and whether Armenian troops would withdraw from Kalbajar still being contentious. In December 1918, the Georgians were confronting a rebellion chiefly in the village of Uzunlar in the Lori region. [4][5] While other sources claim that it is most likely that the city was renamed after the historical Kingdom of Armenia, rumours persist of being named for Armenia or Armenians in tribute of the Hamidian Massacres of the 1890s, it is more probable that colonists in those countries took to the Bible in some cases in naming their settlements.[6][7]. As part of this the whole population was ordered to accompany the Persian army in its withdrawal. Selon la tradition biblique, les Arméniens seraient les descendants de Hayk, arrière-arrière-petit-fils de Noé, dont l’arche aurait échoué sur le mont Ararat après le Déluge. Soon after the Hayasa-Azzi were the Nairi tribal confederation (1400–1000 BC) and the Kingdom of Urartu (1000–600 BC), who successively established their sovereignty over the Armenian Highland. Roman emperor Trajan even created a short-lived Province of Armenia between 114 and 118 AD.[42]. [citation needed], Although the Bolsheviks succeeded in ousting the Turks from their positions in Armenia, they decided to establish peace with Turkey. Les précipitations à Armenia sont beaucoup plus importantes en été qu'elles ne le sont en hiver.