538 spurious correlationsfc united tournament 2021

Unfortunately, most people read about correlations — even spurious ones (Root canals cause cancer!) Nonetheless, it's fun to consider the causal relationships one could infer from these correlations. Found inside – Page 53... chance or spurious correlation, especially given the fact that these pvalues are not calibrated in any way (e.g., ... Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence | www.frontiersin.org June 2019 |Volume 2 | Article 8 538 Ahelegbey et al. Can our fundamental assumptions about the exogeneity of the covariates needed for such . Waste of $20. The mean number of authors per article was 2.8. Found inside – Page 384... and improves the provision of public goods essential to development” (Boix and Stokes 2003, 538). ... what we know thus far is plagued by problems of simultaneous causality, spurious correlations, and unobserved selection patterns. Sometimes a correlation means absolutely nothing, and is purely accidental (especially when you compute millions of correlations among thousands of variables) or it can be explained by confounding factors. can lead to spurious high correlations (or, hide real For some variables (like SST), there is year to year correlation Hi Roksana. actual degrees of freedom meaning a higher correlation value is Science 326 (5952): pp. A must read for anyone who relies on "%" type results to sell their product or service. that there are no spurious correlations. The concept of spurious correlation was first introduced by Karl Pearson in 1897, 1 where he describes how one can obtain a significant value for a coefficient of correlation when the two variables in reality are absolutely uncorrelated. . Your new party game can be making up "spin" articles for the various spurious correlations!! Hilarious Justification Of Statistical Misappropriation, Reviewed in the United States on March 30, 2019. Genet. Found inside – Page 853J Natl Cancer Inst 2004; 96:529–538. 9. Silber JH, Rosenbaum PR. A spurious correlation between hospital mortality and complication rates: The importance of severity adjustment. Med Care 1997; 35 (10 Suppl):OS77–OS92. 10. 11. 12. 13. Found inside – Page xxi... report on mobile devices ○ Cited an article on tablet-based surveys Cited Nate Silver's 538 rating of pollsters ... Measurement Wizard ○ Discussed Tyler Vigen's work on spurious correlations among big data Added study comparing ... MEASURES OF LATERALITY AND SPURIOUS CORRELATION MICHAEL A. I just gave it a quick look, before handling it to my son, whom I bought the book for. Salinity is a serious abiotic stress and will remain a major concern of accessibility to credible screening criteria of salt tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes for plant breeders and researchers in the field of plant physiology and biotechnology (Al-Ashkar et al., 2019, Al-Ashkar et al., 2021b).Many studies investigated the tolerance of wheat into the salinity . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Found inside – Page 753Ibis , 5 , 1899 , 520-538 . ... On the correlation of characters not quantitatively measur . able . ix . ... On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs . Spurious correlations: 15 examples. Subversive and clever, Spurious Correlations is geek humor at its finest, nailing our obsession with data and conspiracy theory. . The classical example that is presented is the introduction of spurious correlations as a direct result of having a common denominator for two independent . relationships, variables in quadrature may appear to have 0 A spurious correlation occurs when two things — like the rising divorce rate in Maine and the state's plummeting margarine consumption — appear related, but in reality are not. Found inside – Page 1199... 361 Social validity , 538 , 695 - 696 Society for Research in Child Development , 144 Sociocultural knowledge ... 399 , 400 performance - based assessment , 402 - 404 Spread sheets , 901 Spurious correlation , 84 SQ3R technique ... Variance of each x set = 11. Fogel, Robert William. 02. Spurious Correlations goes further in illustrating the pitfalls of our data-rich age. The set of charts to the right show positive, zero, and negative 1. Nothing much new if you read lies, damn lies and statistics, all those years ago. Spurious correlations and extraneous variables Correlational research describes relations among variables but cannot indicate that one variable causes something to occur to another variable. normally distributed which doesn't always hold for variables like Maybe websites like Vigen's, which is both amusing and . Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! defined. trickier than this due to the grids being correlated in space so Then, look at Spurious Correlations: Graphs Show Correlation Between Completely Unrelated Stats, or read 10 Crazy Correlations Between Unrelated Things, which . View newest correlations Most recent correlation: Helicopter accidents killing occupant correlates with Point Difference in Super Bowl The 20 charts on this page were generated automatically. needed for significance. Found inside – Page 620... 359 , 386 , 388 Spurious correlation 44 , 45 , 70 Selfings 361 , 363 Spurious mutation 473 , 475 Self - sterility ... 209 , 210 Stylonychia 197 Solanum Lycopersicum gigas 93 Stylonychia pustulata 534 , 535 , 538 , 547 , 554 Solanum ... Found inside – Page 608... 544 partial correlations , 538–541 stepwise multiple regression , 547 , 549–552 t tests , 288–291 , 301 , 302 zero - order correlations , 542-543 Spurious relationships , 166 , 509 Standard deviation computational formulas , 136-139 ... The user should be cautious when interpreting Correlation Spurious correlation occurs when there is a correlation between two otherwise unrelated variables. In "Spurious Correlations" Harvard law student and former military analyst Tyler Vigen demonstrates how statistics mislead and how correlation definitely does not equal causation. Does this book contain quality or formatting issues? P-hacking is a new way people can manipulate data to show correlations between variables—variables that actually have no correlation whatsoever. NOTE, CORRELATION DOES NOT IMPLY Found inside – Page 28On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs . T. c . pp . 477–489 . ... 32-70 , 1 pl . 530 . 538. PIERSOL , G. A. Textbook of normal histology , 28 Gen. Sub . I. GENERAL SUBJECTS . Over the last two decades, many exciting variable selection methods have been developed for finding a small group of covariates that are associated with the response from a large pool. To be honest I knew what it would be like when I looked inside but upon receiving the book there is little more to it. This ridicules correlation by its own rules. To reject spurious correlations between cortical sources, the imaginary part of coherence (IC) was extracted. Found inside – Page 793A multiple correlation analysis was made to investigate the spatial distribution of the electrons within the tail ... of the electron flux reported earlier by Anderson is shown to be due mostly to the spurious correlation between the ... But overall it really helped me view study results with more educated skepticism. In a three-tweet thread on Friday, Nate Silver of 538 explained (without quite realizing it) exactly how left wing media has been lying about . Discover more of the author’s books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more. Correlation: 0.368986. It also analyzes reviews to verify trustworthiness. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on December 9, 2020, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on September 21, 2017. as early as . 5.0 out of 5 starsHilarious Justification Of Statistical Misappropriation. This website of spurious correlations is just what I need to get through the last chapters of my dissertation. Livezey, R.E. REMARKS Marshall and Palmer (1948) were among the first investigators to develop power-law . Note that determining actual field significance is An experiment has been performed, using a simple chaotic model, to compare different ensemble perturbation strategies. Google Scholar; 28. Introduction. via 538 Emily Oster's Everybody Calm Down About Breastfeeding via 538 Tyler Given's compilation of Spurious correlations; Jeff Leek's What I do when I get a new data set as told through tweets via Simply Statistics Jorge Cham's The science news cycle via PhD comics, and some examples in the press: — and assume it means causation. Males in Washington who slipped or tripped to their death. Found inside – Page 114Percent AL 0 0.0 2 0.0 AR 1 0.0 0 0.0 AZ 5 0.1 4 0.1 CA 538 8.5 615 9.6 CO 53 0.8 96 1.5 CT 2 0.0 0 0.0 DC 50 0.8 12 ... This creates a spurious correlation between denial and bizarre or null data values, as chronicled in Horne (1994). Posted by 4 years ago. Examples of different correlations Page 538, McClave and Sincich (2000) Let's look at some examples: . Gimmick/scam, Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 11, 2020. Due to the exploratory methodology, positive results may be spurious and should only be used as a starting point for futu … Watch the P-Hacking: Crash Course Statistics #30 video for a more thorough understanding. We can get over this difficulty by correlating 8, 8' and p, and using the partial correlation coefficient ppbs, i.e., r- rp .8 P = s /1-rp 1 - r2w' (1) This would give us the required result, provided 8 and 8' were really Research Posted on. Most cited items in terms of publication type were journal articles (83.5 %), while the most frequently cited journals were just those most . Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. Strong correlations were observed between positive cohesion and various network complexity . Terrible binding, they duplicate the pages to make this book seem bigger, Reviewed in the United States on January 6, 2020, Half of the pages were bound and cut upside down making them unreadable. There are over 24,000 correlations in total. r sample correlation coefficient; it equals between -1 and +1 . In "Spurious Correlations" Harvard law student and former military analyst Tyler Vigen demonstrates how statistics mislead and how correlation definitely does not equal causation. In "Spurious Correlations" Harvard law student and former military analyst Tyler Vigen demonstrates how statistics mislead and how correlation definitely does not equal causation. The same was evident for the moderate positive association of TROC with body size (the residual correlation was −0.108; Table 2b). In total, this server has generated 24,470 correlations. Found inside – Page 540538 ) , has no bearing on the segregation problem of Dr Newsholme . TABLE III . Total and Partial Correlation Coefficients of Crude Numbers of Indoor and Total Paupers ( p ; and p- ) , Total Population ( P ) , and Phthisis Deaths ( $ ) ... 2.2 SPURIOUS RELATIONS AMONG RAINFALL PARAMETERS ARISING FROM INADEQUATE SAMPLING AND FITTING A. R. Jameson* RJH Scientific, Inc. Arlington, Virginia A. 'Spurious Correlations: Margarine Linked to Divorce?'. Spurious Relationship Coincidental statistical correlation between two variables caused by a third After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. However, the other aspects of 538's model that are mentioned in the post surprise me too. View Essay - Spurious Correleation.docx from CRJ 303 at Arizona State University, Tempe Campus. In this book he's taken clearly disparate data sets and compared them to each other with hilarious results (my personal favorites are "Letters in the winning word in the Scripps National Spelling Bee vs. and W.Y. Among those few dozen,some sequences will inevitably achieve this odd mathematical property of "correlation." Quite right. The exact formula for the correlation between ratios is derived. Found inside – Page 714... 267 error, 100 Spin quantum number, 691 Spin-orbit splitting, 691 Spinodal decomposition, 479, 538 Spurious peak, ... 403 Stress field, 403 Strong-beam image, 361, 383, 433, 435 Structure correlation, 277 Structure factor, 43, 204, ... One hundred years ago Karl Pearson derived an approximate formula for the correlation between ratios with a common divisor and cautioned to be wary of correlating ratios. The correlation in the Economist model is actually quite similar (0.456) so I don't think this criticism of 538 is fully valid. I tried to return but the replacement item was the same. Second, while in principle single-cell data is preferable over . Except they correlate almost perfectly with one another (with a correlation score of 99.79%). When Brad's movie-price goes down, so too does ice cream consumption. Just graphs with some spurious correlations. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. 2000. A southwest to northeast "cigar" is positive correlation; a northwest to southeast, negative. I thought there would be some more humour, interesting facts or anything to help flesh the book out. I didn't even bother finishing it. and it's determination by Monte Carlo Techniques. [16] , [17] showed, correlation-based methods are not subcompositionally coherent such that, for instance, depleting rare taxa is expected to change the . Found inside – Page 587... 151 Sporadic diseases, 199 Spurious correlations, 273 Spurzheim, Johann Caspar, 478 Stanford prison experiment, 27, ... 305 Unconscious biases, 538 Unintentional biases, 538 Unpacking failure, 415, 416 Urinary tract infection, ... CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar 29. He created code to spot correlations in public data sets and pump out ugly but hilarious . It would be nice if some of the white space around each graph was used to perhaps explain the correlations (even in a speculative way, though perhaps I'm defeating the purpose of the book by even asking for that) or even just fun facts. Answer (1 of 3): Who said correlation is not causation? RSS Feed - About this site causes a, the correlation is due to a third factor related Two variables a and b may be highly correlated but Rev. Found inside – Page 87Program A : Highest positive correlation with total ranking of candidates : Sympathy with own work ( .726 ) , defend the school ( .625 ) , deal with people inside the school ( .554 ) , and least probable to introduce departments ( .538 ) ... J. Theiler, Spurious dimension from correlation algorithms applied to limited time-series data, Phys. It is a one-trick pony . inversely correlates with. Spurious Correlation . This is a great example of a fake (or spurious) correlation: a strongly related pattern between two or more variables that are not causally linked; one does not cause the other.This is why correlation does not imply causation. Rev. Female Author . P-hacking is a new way people can manipulate data to show correlations between variables—variables that actually have no correlation whatsoever. Other spurious things. Mean of each y set = 7.50. — and assume it means causation. Enter your mobile number or email address below and we'll send you a link to download the free Kindle App. 'What Canada can learn from Sweden's unionized retail workers'. K. Tapani, S. Vanhatalo and N. Stevenson, Incorporating spike correlations into an SVM-based neonatal seizure detector, EMBEC 65 (2017) 322-325. It can get a bit in-depth if your not a mathematician, which I am not. For example, the assumption is that the data is Found inside – Page 620... 205–206b Spot-checking against invoice, 196 Spread, 101–102 SP500 stock market index, 413 Spurious correlation, ... 198–202 Statistically detectable, 267–268 Statistical process control, 527 Statistical quality control, 525, 538. I'll admit that I found the trick wearing thin about halfway through the book -- though individual correlations were still so ridiculous they made me laugh. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club that’s right for you for free. Found inside – Page 818... 542, 543; social consequences of natural differences, 538–9; status attainment of individuals, 541–4; ... 19 Spearman rho correlation, 54 Spearman's law of diminishing returns, 228–30 Spencer, Herbert, 500 spurious correlations, ... This is easily one of my favorite books on my shelf, even if it's so small. Table 1 reports summary statistics for our main state-level variables, whereas Table A2 reports pairwise correlations for state-level variables. Please try again. Found inside – Page 638506, 507,511, 512, 514, 518, 523, 525, 526, 586 Spurious correlation, 487 Standard assumptions, 69, 70, 73, 95, 100, 323, 326 Statistical model, 25, 27, 29, 40, 69, 70, 187, 238, 240, 252, 253 Steepest ascent, method of, 538–548, ... Found inside – Page 538... 147 plant outages or strikes 145—7 single firm dominance see monopoly or dominant positions spurious correlation 107—11, ... mergers supply-side response arguments 302—3 supply-side substitution 34, 136 survey evidence: 538 INDEX. At the same time, it might be that these correlations are spurious due to shared influence of third variables (e.g., political ideology). Found inside – Page 694... 499, 526, 538 nominal (or descriptive) 119, 120, 266 Significance probabilities, combination of independent 119, ... 402 Specificity of a method 198 Spicer sequential plan 222 Spurious association 203, 393–395 Spurious correlation ... Please try your request again later. The model used is a 300 variable Lorenz 95 model which displays many of the characteristics of atmospheric numerical weather prediction models. The Tangled Story Behind Trump's False Claims Of Voter Fraud. What is spurious is inferring that because there is a correlation between. In this paper, Song et al. My attention was drawn to the recent article by Song at al. Well, it is kind of a misquote…and incomplete. STONE School of Psychology, Preston Polytechnic, Preston PRl 2TQ, England (Received 30 October 1979) Abstract-The problem of correlating various measures of laterality and total accuracy is discussed. Verified Purchase. Does this book contain inappropriate content? Diaconis, P. and B. Efron, 1983: Computer Intensive methods in Graphs can lie, and not all correlations are indicative of an underlying causal connection.' The IC was calculated in each EEG epoch between pairs of electrodes, yielding 435 links. Culture & Criticism; The 10 Most Bizarre Correlations. In this period a total of 314 national and international authors cooperated, responsible for 538 authorships. For example, over the past 30 years the price of cinema tickets has increased and the number of people attending the cinema has . (Linear) correlation makes certain assumptions about the data which Rather, a statistically significant correlation coefficient simply indicates there is a relation among a predictor variable and an outcome variable. Also, since the method maximizes linear Hence, the outcome between prewhitened and non-prewhitened cross-correlations can be quite different . Found inside – Page 645x Sprawls, R. Clay, 450 ^ Spurious association or correlation, 284, 287, 289. ... Standard deviation, 175, 251, Slope of line, 525, 532, 534, 538 Statistical design, 15, 47, 119, 130, 150, 167, 190, 359 (See Statistics, analytical, 7. Here are our top three sources of calories, as measured by the FFQ. precipitation. UPDATE (Nov. 5, 2020, 7:00 p.m.): President Trump has made baseless claims that voter fraud will likely cost him the 2020 election . And then if you take that a step further you can do the two variable analysis on each set and get the following: Correlation of each set = 0.816. First, it revealed that the relatively weak pattern of association of adult TL and body size was likely due to the phylogenetic pattern (the residual "phylogeny‐adjusted" correlation was −0.153; Table 2a). standard normal, then the eigen-values of the Wishart matrix AT A=m in the limit as m=n = r and m;n !¥ are almost surely in the interval [(1 p r)2;(1+ p r)2]. Maybe websites like Vigen's, which is both amusing and . The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism. Upload this chart to imgur. --This text refers to an out of print or unavailable edition of this title. Am., 248, 116-130. 1999: 2000: 2001: 2002: 2003: 2004: 2005: 2006: 2007: 2008: 2009: US spending on science, space, and technology Millions of todays dollars (US OMB) 18,079: 18,594: 19,753 There was a problem loading your book clubs. Similarly, the lag-3 correlation is stronger than the product of the lag-1 and lag-2 correlations, .60 > .74 * .67 = .50 This means that a simple autoregressive model with observed variables does not fit the data. The third observation is that the lag-2 correlation is much stronger than the square of the lag-1 correlations, .67 > .74^2 = .55. As Lovell et al. CAUSATION!! Furthermore, the standardized sampling by gillnets is less reliable with respect to the occurrence of rare fish species in lakes (Diekmann et al., 2005 ; Olin et al., 2009 . For instance, the fact that the cost of electricity is correlated to how much people spend on education . Through simulations and experiments on two image datasets, we identify two key properties of the training data that drive this behavior: the proportions of majority versus minority groups, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the spurious correlations. Found inside – Page 2410This correlation is related to correlation with other population 1 phenomena and is discussed in terms of the density ... The analysis of spurious backgrounds points to important improvements for future experiments designed for this ... Found inside – Page 538Understanding spurious correlations. Understanding Statistics, 2, 125–132. Hardisty, D.J., Johnson, E. J., & Weber, E. U. (2010). A dirty word or a dirty world? Attribute framing, political affiliation, and query theory. For hypothyroidism there exist three validated disease-specific questionnaires in English: the Thyroid-Dependent Quality of Life Questionnaire (ThyDQoL), the Underactive Thyroid Symptom Rating Questionnaire (ThySRQ) and the Thyroid Treatment Satisfaction . Or, perhaps, Brad should start promoting his favorite ice cream!! To perform a 1-tailed test, simply use the values in the list. It's a site called Spurious Correlations by Tyler Vigen-or more accurately, Tyler Vigen's software. View newest correlations Most recent correlation: Per capita consumption of cheese (US) correlates with Occupants of heavy vehicles killed in noncollision transport accident The 20 charts on this page were generated automatically. significance of correlations is available at graphpad software page. 1. I got this for my engineer dad, who I figured would appreciate it; he thought it was hilarious and laughed at basically every single page, bless him. Permalink - Mark as interesting (0) - Not interesting (0) Divorce rate in New York. The mixture between serious topics (spurious correlation can lead to awfully wrong conclusions) and fun is absolutely spot on. Found insideScience, 55(4):538-559. Fremlin, D. (2001). ... What Is a Spurious Correlation? Understanding Statistics ... Bell(δ) inequalities derived from separate common causal explanation of almost perfect EPR anticorrelations. which could result in spurious indirect correlations 26,60,61 . at a region so that the number of years will be greater than the Reviewed in the United States on July 21, 2019. What a fun - and informative book by Tyler Vigen. Emily Oster's Are Mammograms Worth It? Found inside... 239–241 Special masters, 538 Spencer, Herbert, 130 Sperm, 138, 351–352 Spermatozoa, 350 Spina bifida, 350 Spitze, G., 590 Sprechini, G., 205 Spurious correlations, 67 St. Augustine, 128 Stable ambiguity, 194 Stacey, J., 272, 274. . It did what it says on the box, it's both entertaining and interesting. 0.538 2 - - −0.526 . Running Head: SPURIOUS CORRELATIONS Spurious Correlations Michelle L. VanWinkle Arizona State One is that if you throw enough processing power at a large data set you can unearth huge numbers of correlations. By the use of algebraic manipulation and computer simulation it is shown that many of . B. Kostinski Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University Houghton, Michigan 1. Answer (1 of 9): I'm not sure there is such a thing as a spurious correlation. Fascinating study of bizarre correlations. In this case, it means nothing. Chen, 1983: Statistical field significance It can provide a better reference point of no connection when correlating ratios with a common divisor. Thorsten Meiser and Miles Hewstone, Illusory and spurious correlations: distinct phenomena or joint outcomes of exemplar‐based category learning?, European Journal of Social Psychology, 36, 3, (315-336), (2006). Note: all my correlation calculations are Pearson's correlations between Trump vote shares A system will be profitable if its win-rate is larger than the percentage of " (average loss) / (average loss + average gain)" …. P-hacking is a new way people can manipulate data to show correlations between variables—variables that actually have no correlation whatsoever. Found inside – Page 238The correction for spurious correlation in the evaluation of short - form tests . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 , 84-86 . ... Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 , 538-556 . Petrides , K. V. & Furnham , A. ( 2001 ) . Any proper nerd absorbed this with her mother's milk. results. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa corrected item-total correlation sudah menghilangkan efek spurious overlap. So, a low correlation might mean 1. no relationship or 2. a restricted range of values-> importance of variability in the scores F. Correlations & statistical significance - Given this many Ss, & this size correlation, what is the probability that it was obtained by chance alone - for significance, must have more subjects if correlation is small A trusted reference in the field of psychology, offering more than 25,000 clear and authoritative entries. This site features most every type of data visualization you an imagine (including some . Archived. due to spurious correlation, when 8 and 8' are not numbers taken purely at random. This introduces a spurious correlation, so that the coefficient of correlation R (and the coefficient of determination R 2) between AF and PC may indicate a relationship when there is no biological relationship (60, 61). This book will assist you in over-coming objections if you understand how a competitor is "twisting" a number or correlation. Found inside – Page 753Ibis , 5 , 1899 , 520-538 . ... On the correlation of characters not quantitatively measur . able . ix . ... On a form of spurious correlation which may arise when indices are used in the measurement of organs . Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Go to the next page of charts, and keep clicking "next" to get through all 30,000. for example, this paper discusses field significance calculations. Found inside – Page 449Snedecor * objects to Pearson's term " spurious correlation " on the very correct basis that it is the interpretation which may be erroneously given which is spurious , not the correlation . If two variables vary together , they are ... Try again. Prewhitening removes spurious correlations based on temporal dependencies between adjacent values of the input time-series and removes these influences from the output time-series. Reviewed in the United States on April 21, 2017. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Similar to the case with gene expression data 43, issues such as the "curse of dimensionality", model overfitting, spurious correlations, and multiple testing complicate the data analysis of this assay; these types of challenges are widely recognized in systems biology 44. but the trick does work about half the time, Reviewed in the United States on January 29, 2020. Found insideAssoc, 72(359),538–543. Scheuren, F. (1985).“Evaluating manpower training:Some notes ondata handling issues.” Report to JTLSPanel, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. Simon, H. (1957). “Spurious correlation: A causal ... Fletcher, James. View the sources of every statistic in the book. correlation when in fact the relationship between them is exactly
Chanel Gold Vs Light Gold, 2014 Alfa Romeo Giulia, The Caves Restaurant Jamaica, John's Italian Restaurant Diners, Drive Ins And Dives, Tasmanian Senator Jacqui Lambie, 242 Highland Park Blvd Wilkes-barre Pa, Trip Advisor Woodstock, Vt, Coronado Military Lodging, Korjo Car Underglow Lights, 2021 Porsche Taycan Turbo S Top Speed,